take过去分词 take的过去式 常用动词的过去式和过去分词表

知源网 13 0

老铁们,大家好,相信还有很多朋友对于take过去分词和take的过去式 常用动词的过去式和过去分词表的相关问题不太懂,没关系,今天就由我来为大家分享分享take过去分词以及take的过去式 常用动词的过去式和过去分词表的问题,文章篇幅可能偏长,希望可以帮助到大家,下面一起来看看吧!

take过去分词 take的过去式 常用动词的过去式和过去分词表-第1张图片-知源网

一、发常见的动词和过去式,过去分词!要所有常见的

一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。

broadcast(广播)--- broadcast/ broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted

burst(爆发,突然发作)---burst---burst

cast(撒,扔,抛)--- cast--- cast

hurt(伤害,受伤)---hurt---hurt

read(读,朗读)---read---read

shut(关闭,合拢)---shut---shut

split(切开,撕开)---split---split

spread(展开,延伸)---spread---spread

注意: read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。

二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。

become(变得,成为)---became---become

come(来,来到)---came---come

overcome(克服,胜过)---overcame---overcome

三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。

1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如:

build(建筑,造)---built---built

send(打发,送,邮寄)---sent---sent

spend(花费,度过)---spent---spent

2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如:

lose(失去,丢失)---lost---lost,

smell(嗅,闻到,发出气味)---smelled\smelt---smelled\smelt

spell(拼写)---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled,

burn(燃烧,着火)---burnt/burned---burnt/burned

dream(做梦)---dreamed\dreamt---dreamed\dreamt

learn(学习,学会)---learned\learnt---learned\learnt

mean(意指,意思是)---meant---meant

bleed(出血,流血)---bled---bled

meet(遇见,见到)---met---met

speed(快速前进,快速运行)---sped/speeded---sped/speeded

5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t。如:

feel(觉得,触摸)---felt---felt

keep(保持,保存)---kept---kept

sweep(扫,扫除)---swept---swept

weep(哭泣,流泪)---wept---wept

6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如:

catch(抓住,赶上)---caught---caught

teach(教,教书)---taught---taught

bring(拿来,带来,取来)---brought---brought

fight(打架,打架)---fought---fought

seek(探寻,争取)---sought---sought

think(想,认为,考虑)---thought---thought

注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought。

7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如:

pay(付钱,给报酬)---paid---paid

shine(照耀,发光,擦亮)---shone/ shined---shone/ shined

wind(缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲)---wound---wound

misunderstand(误会,不理解)---misunderstood---misunderstood

stand(站立,忍受,坐落)---stood---stood

understand(明白,理解,懂得)---understood---understood

11、原形中的-ell变成-old。如:

retell(复述,重讲)---retold---retold

sell(卖,出售)---sold---sold

tell(讲述,告诉,吩咐)---told---told

12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如:

stick(粘住钉住,坚持)---stuck---stuck

hang(悬挂,吊,逗留)---hung---hung

swing(摆动,舞动)---swung---swung

find(找到,发现)---found---found

get(成为,得到,到达)---got---got

have(有,吃,喝,进行)---had---had

hear(听见,得知,听说)---heard---heard

hold(握住,举行)---held---held

lead(领导,带领)---led---led

leave(离开,遗留,剩下)---left---left

light(点燃)---lit/lighted---lit/lighted

make(制造,做,使得)---made---made

shoot(射击,发射)--shot---shot

slide(滑行,滑动)---slid---slid

strike(侵袭,打火)---struck---struck/stricken

四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。

1、原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u。如:

begin(开始,着手)---began---begun

drink(喝,饮)---drank---drunk

ring(响铃,打电话)---rang---rung

sink(下沉,消沉)---sank---sunk

2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。如:

blow(吹,刮风,吹气)---blew---blown

grow(成长,种植,变成)---grew---grown

know(知道,认识,了解)---knew---known

throw(投,掷,扔)---threw---thrown

draw(绘画,拖,拉)---drew---drawn

注意:为了便于记忆,我们将fly也归纳到这里。

3、原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-orn。如:

bear(负担,承受,忍受)---bore---born/borne

tear(扯破,撕开)---tore---torn

4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如:

arise(升起,出现)---arose----risen

beat(敲打,跳动,打赢)---beat---beaten

drive(驾驶,驱赶)---drove---driven

fall(落下,倒)---fell---fallen

forsee(预见,预知)---forsaw---forseen

forgive(原谅,宽恕)---forgave---forgiven

give(给,付出,递给)---gave---given

mistake(弄错,搞混)---mistook---mistaken

rise(上升,上涨)---rose---rise

see(看见,领会,拜会)---saw---seen,

sew(缝补,缝制)---sewed---sewn/sewed

shake(震动,动摇)---shook---shaken

shave(刮)---shaved---shaven/shaved

show(出示,显示)---showed---shown/showed

sow(播种)---sowed---sown/sowed

take(拿走,花费,服用,乘坐)---took---taken

特殊:bite(咬,叮)---bit---bitten

forbid(禁止,不许)---forbade---forbidden

hide(隐藏,躲藏)---hid---hidden

rewrite(重写)--- rewrote---rewritten

ride(骑,乘车)---rode---ridden

write(写,著述)---wrote---written

5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。如:

break(打破,损坏,撕开)---broke---broken

choose(选择)---chose---chosen

freeze(结冰)---froze---frozen

speak(说,讲,发言)-spoke-spoken

forget(忘记)---forgot---forgotten

steal(偷盗,窃取)---stole---stolen

wake(唤醒,醒来)---woke---woken

lie(躺,平放,位于)---lay---lain

rewind(倒带,倒片,重绕)---rewound---rewound

二、动词过去式大全

1、一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加-ed。

2、以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加-d。

3、闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

4、另外,还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们记住:

5、(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:

6、cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/

7、burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset

8、(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:

9、(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:

10、come/ came/ come become/ became/ become

11、run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome

12、(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:

13、feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept

14、leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt

15、keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept

16、kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept

17、spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept

18、catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought

19、teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought

20、stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid

21、understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid

22、bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said

23、feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck

24、lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck

25、meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told

26、learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold

27、learned/ learned win/ won/ won

28、burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound

29、burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had

30、deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard

31、mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant

32、dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned

33、bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone

34、build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot

35、lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown

36、flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat

37、speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost

38、/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug

39、spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held

40、/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)

41、bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found

42、buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made

43、drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown

44、rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown

45、wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown

46、do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known

47、go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown

48、see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven

49、eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken

50、fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen

51、give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen

52、shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken

53、take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen

54、mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven

55、forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten

56、begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden

57、drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden

58、ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum

59、sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written

60、sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn

61、(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:

62、sped/ sped快行 speeded/ speeded加速

63、lit/ lit点着(表语) lighted/ lighted供电,点燃的(定语)

64、shone/ shone/照耀 shined/ shined擦亮

65、hung/ hung悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死

66、(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语

67、a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地

68、(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)

69、(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed

70、(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.

71、bear作“出生”,过去分词有两种:born,borne,

72、borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;

73、born用于be born in/ on/ at中。

三、所有动词的过去式和过去分词

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got

hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat win(赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent send(传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent lose(丢失) lost lost

burn(燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt

teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought

sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said find(找到) found found

stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

ring(铃响) rang rung sing(唱) sang sung

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten(forgot)

eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen

take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written

lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen

be( am, is, are)(是) was, were been

以上是不规则动词变化表,我再补充一下哦,除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的,主要有这几条:

3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped

4.辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed

好了,文章到这里就结束啦,如果本次分享的take过去分词和take的过去式 常用动词的过去式和过去分词表问题对您有所帮助,还望关注下本站哦!

标签: 过去分词 过去式 动词

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!