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一、发常见的动词和过去式,过去分词!要所有常见的
一、AAA型:即原形、过去式和过去分词等三式都相同。
broadcast(广播)--- broadcast/ broadcasted--- broadcast/ broadcasted
burst(爆发,突然发作)---burst---burst
cast(撒,扔,抛)--- cast--- cast
hurt(伤害,受伤)---hurt---hurt
read(读,朗读)---read---read
shut(关闭,合拢)---shut---shut
split(切开,撕开)---split---split
spread(展开,延伸)---spread---spread
注意: read---read---read发音分别是[ri:d]---[red]---[red],其余动词三式读音相同。
二、ABA型:即动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。
become(变得,成为)---became---become
come(来,来到)---came---come
overcome(克服,胜过)---overcame---overcome
三、ABB型:即动词的过去式和过去分词相同。
1、单词末尾的字母-d改为-t。如:
build(建筑,造)---built---built
send(打发,送,邮寄)---sent---sent
spend(花费,度过)---spent---spent
2、原形最后一个字母改为t。如:
lose(失去,丢失)---lost---lost,
smell(嗅,闻到,发出气味)---smelled\smelt---smelled\smelt
spell(拼写)---spelt/spelled---spelt/spelled,
burn(燃烧,着火)---burnt/burned---burnt/burned
dream(做梦)---dreamed\dreamt---dreamed\dreamt
learn(学习,学会)---learned\learnt---learned\learnt
mean(意指,意思是)---meant---meant
bleed(出血,流血)---bled---bled
meet(遇见,见到)---met---met
speed(快速前进,快速运行)---sped/speeded---sped/speeded
5、原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t。如:
feel(觉得,触摸)---felt---felt
keep(保持,保存)---kept---kept
sweep(扫,扫除)---swept---swept
weep(哭泣,流泪)---wept---wept
6、过去式和过去分词都以-aught或-ought结尾的动词。如:
catch(抓住,赶上)---caught---caught
teach(教,教书)---taught---taught
bring(拿来,带来,取来)---brought---brought
fight(打架,打架)---fought---fought
seek(探寻,争取)---sought---sought
think(想,认为,考虑)---thought---thought
注意:原形中有字母a的为-aught,其他的是-ought。
7、以-ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如:
pay(付钱,给报酬)---paid---paid
shine(照耀,发光,擦亮)---shone/ shined---shone/ shined
wind(缠绕,蜿蜒,弯曲)---wound---wound
misunderstand(误会,不理解)---misunderstood---misunderstood
stand(站立,忍受,坐落)---stood---stood
understand(明白,理解,懂得)---understood---understood
11、原形中的-ell变成-old。如:
retell(复述,重讲)---retold---retold
sell(卖,出售)---sold---sold
tell(讲述,告诉,吩咐)---told---told
12、原形中间的元音字母变成u。如:
stick(粘住钉住,坚持)---stuck---stuck
hang(悬挂,吊,逗留)---hung---hung
swing(摆动,舞动)---swung---swung
find(找到,发现)---found---found
get(成为,得到,到达)---got---got
have(有,吃,喝,进行)---had---had
hear(听见,得知,听说)---heard---heard
hold(握住,举行)---held---held
lead(领导,带领)---led---led
leave(离开,遗留,剩下)---left---left
light(点燃)---lit/lighted---lit/lighted
make(制造,做,使得)---made---made
shoot(射击,发射)--shot---shot
slide(滑行,滑动)---slid---slid
strike(侵袭,打火)---struck---struck/stricken
四、ABC型:即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同。
1、原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变为a,在过去分词中变为u。如:
begin(开始,着手)---began---begun
drink(喝,饮)---drank---drunk
ring(响铃,打电话)---rang---rung
sink(下沉,消沉)---sank---sunk
2、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在过去式中变成ew,过去分词则在原形后加-n。如:
blow(吹,刮风,吹气)---blew---blown
grow(成长,种植,变成)---grew---grown
know(知道,认识,了解)---knew---known
throw(投,掷,扔)---threw---thrown
draw(绘画,拖,拉)---drew---drawn
注意:为了便于记忆,我们将fly也归纳到这里。
3、原形-ear,过去式-ore,过去分词-orn。如:
bear(负担,承受,忍受)---bore---born/borne
tear(扯破,撕开)---tore---torn
4、过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如:
arise(升起,出现)---arose----risen
beat(敲打,跳动,打赢)---beat---beaten
drive(驾驶,驱赶)---drove---driven
fall(落下,倒)---fell---fallen
forsee(预见,预知)---forsaw---forseen
forgive(原谅,宽恕)---forgave---forgiven
give(给,付出,递给)---gave---given
mistake(弄错,搞混)---mistook---mistaken
rise(上升,上涨)---rose---rise
see(看见,领会,拜会)---saw---seen,
sew(缝补,缝制)---sewed---sewn/sewed
shake(震动,动摇)---shook---shaken
shave(刮)---shaved---shaven/shaved
show(出示,显示)---showed---shown/showed
sow(播种)---sowed---sown/sowed
take(拿走,花费,服用,乘坐)---took---taken
特殊:bite(咬,叮)---bit---bitten
forbid(禁止,不许)---forbade---forbidden
hide(隐藏,躲藏)---hid---hidden
rewrite(重写)--- rewrote---rewritten
ride(骑,乘车)---rode---ridden
write(写,著述)---wrote---written
5、过去分词是在过去式后面-n或-en。如:
break(打破,损坏,撕开)---broke---broken
choose(选择)---chose---chosen
freeze(结冰)---froze---frozen
speak(说,讲,发言)-spoke-spoken
forget(忘记)---forgot---forgotten
steal(偷盗,窃取)---stole---stolen
wake(唤醒,醒来)---woke---woken
lie(躺,平放,位于)---lay---lain
rewind(倒带,倒片,重绕)---rewound---rewound
二、动词过去式大全
1、一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加-ed。
2、以不发音的-e结尾的动词只加-d。
3、闭音节的单音节词,或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词,这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时,双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。
4、另外,还有一些不规则变化的单词,需要我们记住:
5、(1)原形、过去式、过去分词相同:
6、cast/ cost/ cut/ hit/ hurt/ let/ put/ broadcast/
7、burst/ read/ red/ set/ shut/ spread/ thrust/ upset
8、(2)原形、过去式相同,过去分词不同:
9、(3)原形、过去分词相同,过去式不同:
10、come/ came/ come become/ became/ become
11、run/ ran/ run overcome/ overcame/ overcome
12、(4)原形不同,过去式,过去分词相同:
13、feel/ felt/ felt sleep/ slept/ slept
14、leave/ left/ left smell/ smelt/ smelt
15、keep/ kept/ kept creep/ crept/ crept
16、kneel/ knelt/ knelt sweep/ swept/ swept
17、spell/ spelt/ spelt weep/ wept/ wept
18、catch/ caught/ caught fight/ fought/ fought
19、teach/ taught/ taught think/ thought/ thought
20、stand/ stood/ stood lay/ laid/ laid
21、understand/ understood/ understood pay/ paid/ paid
22、bleed/ bled/ bled say/ said/ said
23、feed/ fed/ fed stick/ stuck/ stuck
24、lead/ led/ led strike/ struck/ struck
25、meet/ met/ met tell/ told/ told
26、learn/ learnt/ learnt sell/ sold/ sold
27、learned/ learned win/ won/ won
28、burn/ burnt/ burnt wind/ wound/ wound
29、burned/ burned have(has)/ had/ had
30、deal/ dealt/ dealt hear/ heard/ heard
31、mean/ meant/ meant lean/ leant/ leant
32、dream/ dreamt/ dreamt leaned/ leaned
33、bend/ bent/ bent shine/ shone/ shone
34、build/ built/ built shoot/ shot/ shot
35、lend/ lent/ lent show/ showed/ shown
36、flee/ fled/ fled sit/ sat/ sat
37、speed/ sped/ sped lose/ lost/ lost
38、/ speeded/ speeded dig/ dug/ dug
39、spit/ spit/ spit hold/ held/ held
40、/ spat/ spat get/ got/ got(AmE gotten)
41、bring/ brought/ brought find/ found/ found
42、buy/ bought/ bought make/ made/ made
43、drive/ drove/ driven blow/ blew/ blown
44、rise/ rose/ risen fly/ flew/ flown
45、wake woke/ woken grow/ grew/ grown
46、do/ did/ done know/ knew/ known
47、go/ went/ gone throw/ threw/ thrown
48、see/ saw/ seen prove/ proved/ proven
49、eat/ ate/ eaten break/ broke/ broken
50、fall/ fell/ fallen choose/ chose/ chosen
51、give,gave given freeze/ froze/ frozen
52、shake/ shook/ shaken speak/ spoke/ spoken
53、take/ took/ taken steal/ stole/ stolen
54、mistake/ mistook/ mistaken weave/ wove/ woven
55、forbid/ forbad/ forbidden forget/ forgot/ forgotten
56、begin/ began/ begun hide/ hid/ hidden
57、drink/ drank/ drunk ride/ rode/ ridden
58、ring/ rang/ rung swim/ swam/ swum
59、sing/ sang/ sung write/ wrote/ written
60、sink/ sank/ sunk wear/ wore/ worn
61、(6)相同动词因其过去式、过去分词有两形式而产生不同词义:
62、sped/ sped快行 speeded/ speeded加速
63、lit/ lit点着(表语) lighted/ lighted供电,点燃的(定语)
64、shone/ shone/照耀 shined/ shined擦亮
65、hung/ hung悬挂 hanged/ hanged绞死
66、(7)drunken,stricken,sunken已转为形容词常作定语
67、a~ sot酒鬼 in a~manner摇摇晃晃地
68、(8)lie躺卧lay/ lain/ lying(现在分词)
69、(9)come,become,overcome属不规则变化,但welcome属规则动词,其过去式、过去分词为:welcomed,welcomed
70、(10)fly,blow不是规则变化,但flow(流)是规则变化,过去式、过去分词为flowed,flowed.
71、bear作“出生”,过去分词有两种:born,borne,
72、borne用于have之后及带有by的被动句中;
73、born用于be born in/ on/ at中。
三、所有动词的过去式和过去分词
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)
(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖) dug dug get(得到) got got
hold(抓住) held held shine(照耀) shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat win(赢) won won
meet(遇见) met met keep(保持) kept kept
sleep(睡) slept slept sweep(扫) swept swept
feel(感觉) felt felt smell(闻) smelt smelt
leave(离开) left left build(建设) built built
lend(借出) lent lent send(传送) sent sent
spend(花费) spent spent lose(丢失) lost lost
burn(燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习) learnt learnt
teach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought
sell(卖) sold sold tell(告诉) told told
say(说) said said find(找到) found found
stand(站) stood stood understand明白 understood understood
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
ring(铃响) rang rung sing(唱) sang sung
forget(忘记) forgot forgotten(forgot)
eat(吃) ate eaten fall(落下) fell fallen
take(取) took taken mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden write(写) wrote written
lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen
be( am, is, are)(是) was, were been
以上是不规则动词变化表,我再补充一下哦,除了这些大部分动词都是规则变化的,主要有这几条:
3.还有部分双写结尾字母再加ed的动词,如dropped
4.辅音字母+y的动词,去y变i加ed
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